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Choosing the right scissors is paramount for any hairdresser, whether a seasoned professional or a budding stylist. The scissors are an extension of their hand, shaping not just hair, but also careers. The wrong pair can lead to fatigue, repetitive strain injuries, and, most importantly, unsatisfactory haircuts. This article delves into the world of hairdressing scissors, exploring the types, features, and brands favored by professionals, offering insights to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding the Different Types of Hairdressing Scissors
Hairdressing scissors aren’t a one-size-fits-all tool. Different cutting techniques require specialized blades, handles, and overall designs. Knowing the basic types is the first step toward finding the perfect pair.
Cutting Scissors
These are the workhorses of the salon. Designed for general cutting, layering, and shaping, they’re the most frequently used type. High-quality cutting scissors offer a smooth, clean cut and are crucial for precision work. Consider factors such as blade length and handle ergonomics when selecting cutting scissors.
Thinning Scissors
Also known as texturizing shears, thinning scissors feature teeth on one or both blades. They remove bulk from the hair, creating texture and movement without significantly shortening the overall length. They’re invaluable for blending layers, softening harsh lines, and reducing weight in thick hair. Thinning scissors require a delicate touch and understanding of hair texture to avoid creating unwanted holes or frizz.
Blending Scissors
Blending shears are similar to thinning scissors but have fewer teeth, creating a more subtle effect. They are used to seamlessly blend different layers or remove slight bulk without drastic texture changes. Blending scissors are your go-to option when creating soft, natural looks.
Point Cutting Scissors
Point cutting scissors are designed for point cutting techniques, where the stylist uses the tips of the scissors to create texture and movement. These scissors usually feature pointed tips, which provide precise control. These scissors can also be used for detail work around the face.
Left-Handed Scissors
It’s easy to overlook these if you’re right-handed, but essential for left-handed stylists. Left-handed scissors are designed with the blades reversed, making cutting comfortable and efficient for left-handed users. Using right-handed scissors can lead to discomfort, fatigue, and imprecise cuts.
Barber Scissors
Barber scissors tend to be longer and heavier than typical salon scissors. These are made for cutting bulkier hair and for techniques like clipper-over-comb. Their durability and precision make them reliable tools for barbershops.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing Hairdressing Scissors
Beyond the basic types, several features contribute to the performance and comfort of hairdressing scissors. Understanding these features will enable you to select a pair that best suits your individual needs and preferences.
Blade Material
The material of the blades significantly affects the sharpness, durability, and overall performance of the scissors.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is a common and affordable option, offering good durability and corrosion resistance. However, stainless steel scissors may not hold their edge as long as other materials.
Japanese Steel
Japanese steel, particularly Hitachi ATS-314 and VG10, is renowned for its superior sharpness, hardness, and edge retention. Scissors made from Japanese steel are often more expensive but offer exceptional performance and longevity. High-quality Japanese steel blades are the preferred choice of many professional hairdressers.
Cobalt Alloy
Cobalt alloy adds strength and durability to steel, allowing for thinner, sharper blades that stay sharp for longer. Cobalt alloy scissors are an excellent middle ground between stainless steel and high-end Japanese steel.
Blade Type
The shape and design of the blades also play a crucial role in the cutting performance.
Convex Edge
Convex edge blades are the sharpest and smoothest, providing effortless cutting with minimal resistance. They are ideal for slide cutting, slicing, and other advanced techniques. Convex edge blades require professional sharpening to maintain their performance.
Beveled Edge
Beveled edge blades have a micro-serrated edge, offering a more robust grip on the hair. They are suitable for general cutting and are more forgiving for beginners.
Semi-Convex Edge
Semi-convex blades offer a balance between sharpness and durability. They are a versatile option for a range of cutting techniques.
Handle Design
The handle design impacts comfort, control, and reduces fatigue during long hours of use.
Offset Handle
Offset handles are ergonomically designed to position the thumb in a more natural and comfortable position, reducing strain on the hand and wrist.
Opposing Handle
Opposing handles have both finger holes in a straight line. While they were common in the past, they are less popular now due to ergonomic concerns.
Crane Handle
Crane handles provide an even more extreme offset than standard offset handles, further reducing strain and allowing for a more relaxed grip.
Length and Weight
Scissors typically range from 4.5 to 7 inches in length. Shorter scissors are ideal for detail work, while longer scissors are better for blunt cutting and overall shaping. The weight of the scissors should feel balanced and comfortable in your hand.
Tension Adjustment
A tension adjustment system allows you to customize the tightness of the blades, ensuring smooth and precise cutting. A well-adjusted tension screw prevents the blades from binding or slipping.
Brands That Hairdressers Trust
While personal preference is essential, certain brands consistently receive high praise from hairdressers for their quality, performance, and durability.
Mizutani
Mizutani is a Japanese brand renowned for its handcrafted scissors made from premium Japanese steel. Mizutani scissors are known for their exceptional sharpness, balance, and ergonomic design.
Joewell
Joewell is another respected Japanese brand that produces high-quality scissors for professional hairdressers. Joewell scissors are celebrated for their precision, durability, and comfortable handles.
Yasaka
Yasaka scissors are known for their durability and quality Japanese steel. Many stylists enjoy using these scissors for their daily work due to their reliable edge and construction.
Wahl
While primarily known for their clippers, Wahl also offers a range of scissors suitable for barbering and general cutting. Wahl scissors are a reliable option for barbers.
Matakki
Matakki produces a range of scissors, from entry-level to high-end, made with Japanese steel. Their variety of models offers something for stylists at different skill levels.
Caring for Your Hairdressing Scissors
Proper care and maintenance are essential for extending the life and performance of your hairdressing scissors.
Cleaning
Clean your scissors after each use with a soft cloth to remove hair and debris. Regular cleaning prevents the buildup of residue, which can dull the blades and affect their performance.
Oiling
Apply a drop of scissor oil to the pivot point daily to lubricate the blades and ensure smooth operation. Use a high-quality scissor oil specifically designed for hairdressing scissors.
Sharpening
Professional sharpening is crucial for maintaining the sharpness and cutting ability of your scissors. The frequency of sharpening depends on the quality of the scissors and the amount of use. Convex edge blades require specialized sharpening by a qualified professional.
Storage
Store your scissors in a case or pouch to protect them from damage and keep them clean. Avoid dropping your scissors, as this can damage the blades and affect their alignment.
The Importance of Ergonomics
Hairdressers spend countless hours on their feet, wielding scissors. Choosing ergonomically designed scissors is crucial for preventing fatigue and repetitive strain injuries.
Preventing RSI
Repetitive strain injuries (RSI) are a common concern for hairdressers. Ergonomic scissors help reduce the risk of RSI by promoting a more natural and comfortable hand position.
Choosing the Right Handle
As mentioned earlier, offset and crane handles are designed to minimize strain on the hand and wrist. Experiment with different handle designs to find one that fits your hand comfortably.
Proper Technique
Even with ergonomic scissors, proper cutting technique is essential for preventing injuries. Maintain a relaxed grip and avoid unnecessary tension in your hand and wrist.
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What are the key differences between convex edge and beveled edge scissors, and which is preferred by most hairdressers?
Convex edge scissors are characterized by their highly sharp, curved cutting edge. This design allows for incredibly smooth and precise cuts, making them ideal for techniques like slide cutting, point cutting, and other advanced styles where clean lines are crucial. The extreme sharpness also reduces hair bending or pulling, contributing to healthier hair and a better overall cutting experience for the client.
Beveled edge scissors, on the other hand, have a flat, angled cutting edge. While still functional, they are generally less sharp than convex edge scissors and require more force to cut through hair. Many hairdressers favor convex edge scissors due to their superior performance in achieving clean, precise cuts with minimal effort, though beveled edge scissors can be a more budget-friendly option for beginners or those primarily focused on blunt cuts.
How important is the steel quality in determining the lifespan and performance of hairdressing scissors?
The quality of steel used in hairdressing scissors significantly impacts their durability, sharpness retention, and resistance to corrosion. High-quality steel, such as Japanese stainless steel (e.g., 440C, VG10), is known for its hardness, which allows the blades to maintain a sharp edge for longer periods. Scissors made from superior steel will also be more resistant to rust and other forms of degradation, extending their overall lifespan.
Lower-quality steel scissors, in contrast, tend to dull more quickly and may be more prone to bending or chipping. This necessitates more frequent sharpening, which can eventually compromise the blade’s integrity. Investing in scissors made from high-quality steel is generally considered a worthwhile investment for professional hairdressers, as it ensures reliable performance and longevity.
What scissor length is typically recommended for beginner hairdressers, and why?
For beginner hairdressers, scissors in the range of 5.5 to 6 inches are generally recommended. This length provides a good balance between maneuverability and control, allowing new stylists to develop their cutting techniques without feeling overwhelmed. The shorter blade length makes it easier to navigate around the head and learn different cutting angles.
Longer scissors can be more challenging to handle for beginners, potentially leading to fatigue and less precise cuts. Once a hairdresser gains more experience and develops a preferred cutting style, they may choose to experiment with different lengths to find what best suits their needs. However, starting with a shorter, more manageable length is a common and sensible approach for those new to the profession.
What are offset handle scissors, and what benefits do they offer to hairdressers?
Offset handle scissors are designed with the finger and thumb rings positioned at different lengths along the scissor shank. This ergonomic design allows the hand to rest in a more natural and comfortable position during cutting, reducing strain and fatigue. The offset angle promotes a more open hand posture, minimizing the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome and other repetitive strain injuries.
The benefits of offset handle scissors extend beyond comfort. By reducing hand strain, hairdressers can maintain greater control and precision during cutting, leading to improved results. The natural hand position also allows for a wider range of motion and flexibility, making it easier to execute various cutting techniques efficiently.
How often should hairdressing scissors be professionally sharpened?
The frequency of sharpening depends on several factors, including the quality of the scissors, the volume of hair being cut, and the techniques employed. However, as a general guideline, hairdressing scissors should be professionally sharpened every 3 to 6 months. Regular sharpening is crucial for maintaining the blades’ sharpness and ensuring clean, precise cuts.
Dull scissors can damage hair by causing it to bend, tear, or split. This not only affects the quality of the haircut but can also compromise the health and appearance of the client’s hair. Investing in professional sharpening services is a necessary part of maintaining hairdressing tools and ensuring optimal performance.
What are thinning shears used for, and what are some common mistakes to avoid when using them?
Thinning shears are specialized scissors with teeth on one or both blades, designed to remove bulk and create texture in hair. They are commonly used to soften blunt lines, blend layers, and reduce weight in thick hair. When used correctly, thinning shears can enhance the overall shape and movement of a hairstyle.
One common mistake is using thinning shears too close to the roots, which can create unwanted bulk further down the hair shaft. Another error is using them excessively, leading to uneven texture or a choppy appearance. It’s important to use thinning shears sparingly and strategically, focusing on areas where bulk needs to be reduced or texture needs to be enhanced.
What are some essential maintenance tips for extending the life of hairdressing scissors?
Regular cleaning is crucial for maintaining the hygiene and performance of hairdressing scissors. After each haircut, wipe the blades clean with a soft cloth to remove hair, debris, and product residue. This prevents the buildup of grime that can dull the blades and hinder their smooth operation.
Oiling the pivot point of the scissors regularly, ideally daily or at least weekly, is also essential. A single drop of high-quality scissor oil helps to lubricate the blades, reducing friction and preventing corrosion. Finally, always store scissors in a safe place, such as a case or pouch, to protect them from damage and accidental drops.