Achieving the perfect blonde, whether a subtle highlight or a striking platinum, often begins with the powerful duo of quick blue bleach and 40 volume developer. While effective, this combination demands respect and careful handling. Mishaps can lead to severe hair damage, scalp irritation, or even hair loss. This comprehensive guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough, covering everything from preparation to application, ensuring a safer and more successful bleaching experience.
Understanding the Power of Quick Blue Bleach and 40 Developer
Quick blue bleach is a type of powdered lightener designed to lift pigment from the hair quickly. Its potent formula contains ingredients that rapidly oxidize the melanin in your hair shaft, resulting in a lighter shade. The “quick” in its name implies faster processing, but it also necessitates increased vigilance during application.
40 volume developer is a hydrogen peroxide solution that activates the bleach powder. The “volume” number represents the concentration of hydrogen peroxide; 40 volume contains 12% hydrogen peroxide. This high concentration delivers significant lifting power, making it ideal for achieving multiple levels of lightening in a single application. However, its strength makes it crucial to understand its potential impact on your hair.
Why Use This Combination?
The allure of quick blue bleach and 40 developer lies in its efficiency. This combination is often chosen for:
- Achieving drastic color changes, such as going from dark brown to blonde.
- Lifting through multiple layers of color buildup.
- Highlighting resistant hair.
However, the speed and intensity of this mixture come with risks. The high concentration of peroxide in 40 volume developer can quickly damage the hair shaft, leading to breakage, dryness, and a loss of elasticity. Understanding these risks is paramount before proceeding.
Assessing Your Hair’s Condition
Before even considering mixing quick blue bleach with 40 developer, a thorough assessment of your hair’s condition is essential. This involves:
- Evaluating its overall health: Is your hair already dry, brittle, or damaged from previous chemical treatments?
- Checking for porosity: Does your hair readily absorb moisture, or does it resist it? Porous hair is more susceptible to damage.
- Assessing existing color: Is your hair naturally dark, color-treated, or previously bleached? This will influence the processing time and potential for damage.
Damaged or highly porous hair is generally not a good candidate for this treatment. If your hair falls into this category, consider gentler alternatives or consult with a professional stylist. A strand test is always advisable, no matter the perceived health of your hair.
Gathering Your Supplies
Preparation is key to a successful bleaching experience. Having all your supplies readily available will minimize the risk of mishaps and ensure a smoother process. You will need:
- Quick blue bleach powder: Choose a reputable brand with good reviews.
- 40 volume developer: Ensure it’s fresh and specifically designed for hair lightening.
- Mixing bowl: Use a non-metallic bowl to prevent unwanted chemical reactions.
- Applicator brush: Select a brush with sturdy bristles for even distribution.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from irritation and chemical burns.
- Towel: Use an old towel that you don’t mind staining.
- Hair clips: Sectioning your hair makes the application process more manageable.
- Timer: Accurate timing is critical to prevent over-processing.
- Protective cream: Apply a barrier cream (like petroleum jelly) to your hairline and ears to prevent skin irritation.
- Shampoo and conditioner: Choose a color-safe, moisturizing shampoo and conditioner for post-bleach care.
- Toning shampoo (optional): If you’re aiming for a specific blonde tone, a toning shampoo can help neutralize unwanted brassiness.
- Hair mask: A deep conditioning hair mask is essential for restoring moisture and repairing damage after bleaching.
Investing in quality supplies is a worthwhile investment in the health and appearance of your hair.
The Mixing Process: Achieving the Right Consistency
The mixing ratio of quick blue bleach to 40 developer is crucial for achieving the desired consistency and lifting power. While specific instructions may vary depending on the brand of bleach, a general guideline is a 1:2 ratio – one part bleach powder to two parts developer.
Step-by-Step Mixing Instructions
- Don your gloves and protective eyewear.
- In your non-metallic bowl, carefully measure out the appropriate amount of quick blue bleach powder.
- Gradually add the 40 volume developer to the bleach powder, mixing continuously with your applicator brush.
- Continue mixing until you achieve a smooth, creamy consistency similar to yogurt or a thick pudding. The mixture should be easily spreadable but not too runny.
- Ensure there are no clumps of powder remaining, as these can cause uneven lightening.
Troubleshooting Mixing Issues
- If the mixture is too thick, gradually add a small amount of developer until the desired consistency is reached.
- If the mixture is too runny, carefully add a small amount of bleach powder.
- Avoid over-mixing, as this can activate the bleach prematurely.
The consistency of the mixture is crucial for even application and preventing drips. Spend the time necessary to get it right.
Application Techniques: Ensuring Even Coverage
Proper application is just as important as the mixing process. Uneven application can lead to patchy results and inconsistent lightening.
Sectioning Your Hair
Before applying the bleach mixture, section your hair into four or more quadrants using hair clips. This will make it easier to manage and ensure that you cover all strands evenly. The number of sections will depend on the thickness and length of your hair.
Applying the Bleach Mixture
- Starting at the back of your head (as this area typically takes longer to process), apply the bleach mixture to small sections of hair using your applicator brush.
- Work your way up to the top of your head, ensuring that each strand is thoroughly coated with the mixture.
- If you’re aiming for a root touch-up, avoid applying the bleach directly to your scalp for the first 15-20 minutes, as the heat from your scalp will accelerate the lightening process.
- For an all-over application, you can apply the bleach to your roots last.
- Ensure even saturation throughout each section.
Tips for Even Application
- Work quickly and efficiently to ensure that the bleach processes evenly.
- Avoid overlapping previously bleached hair, as this can cause breakage.
- If you’re having trouble reaching the back of your head, enlist the help of a friend or family member.
Monitoring and Processing Time: Avoiding Damage
The processing time for quick blue bleach and 40 developer varies depending on your hair type, existing color, and desired level of lightness. Constant monitoring is crucial to prevent over-processing and damage.
The Importance of Strand Tests
Before applying the bleach to your entire head, perform a strand test on a small, inconspicuous section of hair. This will allow you to gauge how quickly your hair lifts and determine the optimal processing time.
Checking Progress During Processing
- Every 5-10 minutes, check the progress of the bleach by wiping away a small section of the mixture.
- Assess the color of your hair and compare it to your desired shade.
- If your hair is lifting quickly, reduce the processing time accordingly.
- If your hair is not lifting as quickly as expected, you may need to increase the processing time slightly, but never exceed the maximum recommended time (usually around 50 minutes).
Signs of Over-Processing
Be vigilant for signs of over-processing, which include:
- Hair that feels gummy or stretchy when wet.
- Excessive breakage.
- Scalp irritation or burning.
If you notice any of these signs, immediately rinse the bleach from your hair.
Rinsing and Aftercare: Restoring Moisture and Health
Proper rinsing and aftercare are essential for minimizing damage and restoring moisture to your hair after bleaching.
Rinsing Thoroughly
Once the bleach has processed to your desired level, rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water until all traces of the mixture are gone. Ensure that no bleach residue remains, as this can continue to process and damage your hair.
Shampooing and Conditioning
- After rinsing, gently shampoo your hair with a color-safe, moisturizing shampoo. Avoid harsh sulfates, which can strip your hair of its natural oils.
- Follow with a deep conditioning treatment or hair mask. Leave the conditioner on for at least 10-15 minutes to allow it to penetrate the hair shaft and replenish lost moisture.
Toning (Optional)
If you’re aiming for a specific blonde tone, you can use a toning shampoo or toner after conditioning. Toning shampoos help neutralize unwanted brassiness or yellow tones, leaving you with a cooler, more desirable blonde shade.
Post-Bleach Hair Care Tips
- Avoid heat styling as much as possible in the days and weeks following bleaching.
- Use a heat protectant spray if you must use heat styling tools.
- Deep condition your hair regularly to maintain moisture and prevent breakage.
- Consider using a leave-in conditioner or hair oil to add extra hydration.
- Trim your hair regularly to remove any split ends and prevent further damage.
Safety Precautions: Protecting Yourself and Your Hair
Working with quick blue bleach and 40 developer requires strict adherence to safety precautions to protect both your hair and your health.
Protecting Your Skin and Eyes
- Always wear gloves when handling bleach and developer.
- Apply a barrier cream (like petroleum jelly) to your hairline and ears to prevent skin irritation.
- Avoid getting the bleach mixture in your eyes. If contact occurs, rinse immediately with cool water.
Ventilation
Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling the fumes from the bleach and developer.
Sensitivity Tests
Perform a patch test on a small area of skin 48 hours before bleaching to check for any allergic reactions. Apply a small amount of the mixed bleach and developer to your inner arm and monitor for any redness, itching, or irritation.
Professional Consultation
If you’re unsure about any aspect of the bleaching process or have concerns about your hair’s health, consult with a professional stylist. They can assess your hair’s condition and provide personalized recommendations.
While achieving your desired blonde shade at home is possible, remember that safety and hair health should always be your top priorities. Approach the process with caution, and don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance when needed. Using quick blue bleach with 40 developer is a powerful tool, but it demands respect and a thorough understanding of its potential effects.
What is Quick Blue bleach, and why is it used?
Quick Blue is a type of powder bleach formulated for rapid and effective hair lightening. Its primary function is to lift the natural pigment from hair, preparing it for subsequent color applications or achieving a lighter overall shade. This bleach is known for its potent bleaching action, making it a popular choice for achieving significant lightening results quickly.
It’s often selected when aiming for dramatic color changes, such as going from dark to very light shades, or for creating highlights and balayage effects. Due to its strength, it’s crucial to use Quick Blue responsibly and follow instructions carefully to minimize damage and avoid over-processing the hair. Always perform a strand test before applying to the entire head.
What is a 40 volume developer, and what does it do?
A 40 volume developer is a hydrogen peroxide solution used in hair coloring and bleaching processes. The “40 volume” designation indicates its strength, referring to the amount of oxygen released during the chemical reaction. Higher volumes, like 40, lift more levels of color from the hair than lower volumes, making it suitable for achieving significant lightening.
When mixed with hair bleach, the 40 volume developer opens the hair cuticle and allows the bleach to penetrate and break down the melanin (the pigment) in the hair shaft. Because of its high strength, a 40 volume developer should be used cautiously and is generally recommended for experienced users or when significant lightening is required. It’s crucial to monitor the hair closely during processing to prevent damage.
What are the potential risks of using Quick Blue with 40 volume developer?
The combination of Quick Blue bleach and a 40 volume developer presents a significant risk of hair damage if used improperly. This potent mixture can lead to excessive dryness, breakage, and even chemical burns on the scalp. The high concentration of peroxide can weaken the hair structure, making it prone to splitting and snapping, especially if the hair is already damaged or fragile.
Overlapping previously bleached hair with this mixture will severely exacerbate the damage, leading to uneven color and further breakage. It is highly recommended to perform strand tests before a full application, and consistently monitor the hair’s condition during the bleaching process. Using deep conditioning treatments and protein masks following the bleaching is essential to restore moisture and strengthen the hair.
What is the correct mixing ratio of Quick Blue bleach to 40 volume developer?
The recommended mixing ratio for Quick Blue bleach to 40 volume developer is generally 1 part bleach powder to 2 parts developer. This means for every scoop of Quick Blue, you would add two scoops of the 40 volume developer. Always refer to the specific instructions provided on the Quick Blue bleach packaging, as variations may exist depending on the brand and formulation.
Sticking to the recommended ratio is crucial for achieving the desired level of lift while minimizing potential damage. Using too much developer can make the mixture too runny, causing it to drip and potentially leading to uneven lightening. Conversely, too little developer can result in a thick paste that doesn’t saturate the hair properly, leading to patchy results.
How long should I leave Quick Blue bleach and 40 volume developer on my hair?
The processing time for Quick Blue bleach and 40 volume developer should be carefully monitored and generally does not exceed 30 minutes. Start checking the hair after 15 minutes to assess the lift and condition. The goal is to achieve the desired level of lightness without over-processing the hair.
The exact processing time will depend on factors such as your natural hair color, hair texture, and previous chemical treatments. Over-processing can lead to significant damage, including breakage and dryness. Rinse the bleach thoroughly with cool water once the desired level of lift is achieved, followed by a neutralizing shampoo and a deep conditioning treatment to help restore moisture and balance the hair’s pH.
What safety precautions should I take when using Quick Blue with 40 volume developer?
Always perform a strand test before applying Quick Blue bleach and 40 volume developer to the entire head. This will help you determine the processing time and ensure that your hair can handle the strength of the mixture. Wear gloves and work in a well-ventilated area to protect your skin and respiratory system from chemical exposure.
Avoid applying the mixture to the scalp directly, as the high volume developer can cause irritation or chemical burns. Protect your clothing and surrounding surfaces from bleach stains. Never leave the mixture unattended and constantly monitor the hair’s condition during processing. In case of any discomfort or burning sensation, rinse the bleach immediately with cool water.
What aftercare is recommended after bleaching with Quick Blue and 40 volume developer?
After bleaching, it’s crucial to prioritize hydration and protein replenishment for your hair. Use a sulfate-free shampoo and a deep conditioning treatment or hair mask designed for bleached or damaged hair. Look for products containing ingredients like keratin, argan oil, or shea butter to help rebuild and moisturize the hair.
Limit heat styling and avoid further chemical treatments for several weeks to allow the hair to recover. When using heat, apply a heat protectant spray to minimize damage. Regularly trim split ends to prevent further breakage and maintain the overall health and appearance of your bleached hair. Consider using a purple shampoo or conditioner to counteract any brassiness and maintain the desired tone.