Bleaching your hair at home can feel daunting, but with the right knowledge and tools, you can achieve salon-worthy results – maybe even results Brad Mondo would approve of! This guide breaks down everything you need to know before taking the plunge, from essential supplies to crucial safety precautions. Prepare for a detailed exploration of how to lighten your locks responsibly and achieve your desired hair color.
Understanding the Hair Bleaching Process
Bleaching is a chemical process that lifts the natural pigment from your hair shaft. This is achieved through a combination of an alkaline agent (usually ammonia) and an oxidizing agent (hydrogen peroxide). The alkaline agent opens the hair cuticle, allowing the peroxide to penetrate and dissolve the melanin, which gives your hair its color. The higher the volume of peroxide, the more quickly and dramatically the melanin is broken down, but also the more damage that can occur.
It’s essential to recognize that bleaching inevitably causes some level of damage to the hair. The process weakens the hair shaft, making it more susceptible to breakage, dryness, and split ends. This is why proper preparation, careful application, and post-bleach care are crucial for maintaining healthy, beautiful hair.
Different hair types react differently to bleach. Fine hair is more delicate and processes faster, requiring lower developer volumes and shorter processing times. Coarse hair is more resistant and may require higher volumes and longer processing times, but it’s also more prone to uneven lifting. Curly hair is particularly vulnerable to damage because it’s naturally drier and more porous. Therefore, those with curly hair should exercise extra caution and consider consulting a professional.
Gathering Your Arsenal: Essential Bleaching Supplies
Before you even think about mixing bleach, you need to assemble all the necessary tools and products. This will not only streamline the process but also ensure your safety and the best possible outcome.
First and foremost, you’ll need a bleach powder and a developer. The developer comes in different volumes (10, 20, 30, 40), each indicating the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. Lower volumes are gentler and lift less, while higher volumes are stronger and lift more. For most at-home bleaching projects, a 20 or 30 volume developer is recommended. 10 volume is used for gentle toning or depositing color. 40 volume should only be used by experienced professionals.
Mixing bowls and applicator brushes are essential for preparing and applying the bleach mixture. Choose non-metallic bowls and brushes, as metal can react with the chemicals and alter the bleaching process. A tint brush helps apply the bleach evenly and precisely.
Protective gear is non-negotiable. Gloves (preferably nitrile or vinyl, as latex can cause allergies) will protect your hands from chemical burns. An old towel or cape will shield your clothing from bleach stains.
To help with the process, consider a hair coloring cape. These are typically inexpensive and reusable, providing a more reliable barrier than an old towel.
Having hair clips on hand will make sectioning your hair easier, ensuring even bleach application. Sectioning is crucial for achieving a uniform result and preventing missed spots.
A good timer is crucial for keeping track of the processing time. Over-processing can lead to significant damage, while under-processing can result in uneven lifting.
Lastly, you’ll need a high-quality shampoo and conditioner formulated for color-treated or bleached hair. These products will help restore moisture, strengthen the hair shaft, and prevent further damage.
Toner is not always necessary, but if you’re aiming for a specific shade (like platinum blonde), you’ll need a toner to neutralize any unwanted yellow or orange tones.
Choosing the Right Developer Volume
The volume of developer you choose is a crucial factor in the bleaching process. It determines how quickly and effectively the bleach will lift the pigment from your hair. Understanding the nuances of each volume is essential for achieving the desired results while minimizing damage.
10 volume developer is the gentlest option. It lifts very little, making it ideal for depositing color, toning, or gently lifting a shade or two. It’s a good choice for those with very fine or damaged hair, or for those who only need a slight color correction.
20 volume developer provides a moderate lift, making it suitable for lifting one to two levels. It’s a popular choice for at-home bleaching, as it offers a good balance between lifting power and minimizing damage. It works well on virgin hair that isn’t too dark, or for refreshing previously bleached hair.
30 volume developer offers a significant lift, capable of lifting two to three levels. It’s a good option for those with darker hair or those who want to achieve a lighter shade in fewer sessions. However, it’s more damaging than 20 volume, so it’s crucial to monitor the hair closely during processing.
40 volume developer is the strongest option, capable of lifting three or more levels. It’s typically reserved for professional use, as it can cause significant damage if not used correctly. It’s best suited for very dark hair or for achieving drastic color changes. Using a 40 volume developer at home is highly discouraged unless you have extensive experience with bleaching.
Consider your hair’s current color, your desired level of lift, and the condition of your hair when choosing a developer volume. Start with a lower volume if you’re unsure, and always perform a strand test before applying bleach to your entire head.
Protecting Your Hair: Pre-Bleach Preparation
Bleaching strips your hair of its natural oils and moisture, making it crucial to fortify your strands beforehand. Proper pre-bleach preparation can significantly minimize damage and improve the overall outcome of your bleaching session.
Deep conditioning treatments are your best friend in the weeks leading up to bleaching. Incorporate hydrating hair masks into your routine at least once or twice a week. Look for masks containing ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, argan oil, or hyaluronic acid. These ingredients help replenish moisture, strengthen the hair shaft, and improve elasticity.
Avoid washing your hair for at least 24-48 hours before bleaching. The natural oils produced by your scalp act as a protective barrier, shielding your hair from some of the harsh effects of the bleach. If your hair feels particularly dirty, consider using a dry shampoo to absorb excess oil without stripping away the natural oils.
Skip heat styling in the days leading up to bleaching. Heat from styling tools like flat irons, curling irons, and blow dryers can further dry out and weaken the hair. Give your hair a break from heat to allow it to recover and rebuild its strength.
Consider using a bond-building treatment, such as Olaplex or a similar product, in the weeks before bleaching. These treatments help repair broken bonds in the hair shaft, making it more resistant to damage. Follow the instructions carefully and use the treatment consistently for the best results.
Conduct a strand test before applying bleach to your entire head. This will allow you to assess how your hair reacts to the bleach, determine the appropriate processing time, and ensure that you’re happy with the results. Choose a small, inconspicuous section of hair, such as a strand near the nape of your neck, and apply the bleach mixture according to the instructions. Monitor the hair closely and rinse it off when it reaches your desired level of lift.
The Bleaching Process: Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you’ve gathered your supplies and prepped your hair, it’s time to start the bleaching process. Follow these steps carefully to achieve the best possible results while minimizing damage.
Start by sectioning your hair into four quadrants. Use hair clips to keep each section separate. This will ensure even bleach application and prevent missed spots.
Mix the bleach powder and developer according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The consistency should be similar to a thick yogurt or pudding. Avoid making the mixture too runny, as this can lead to uneven application and dripping.
Apply the bleach mixture to your hair, starting at the roots. The roots process faster due to the heat from your scalp, so it’s important to apply bleach to them last. Use the applicator brush to thoroughly saturate each strand of hair, working from the roots to the ends.
Once you’ve applied the bleach to the roots, go back and apply it to the rest of your hair, section by section. Make sure that all strands are evenly coated with the bleach mixture.
Check the color of your hair frequently during the processing time. Use a small towel to wipe away the bleach from a small section of hair to assess the level of lift. Remember that the processing time will vary depending on your hair type, the developer volume, and your desired level of lift.
Rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water. Make sure to remove all traces of bleach from your hair. This is a crucial step in preventing further damage.
Shampoo your hair with a color-safe or sulfate-free shampoo. Gently massage the shampoo into your scalp and hair, and then rinse thoroughly with cool water.
Apply a deep conditioner to your hair and leave it on for at least 10-15 minutes. This will help restore moisture and strengthen the hair shaft. Rinse thoroughly with cool water.
Post-Bleach Care: Maintaining Healthy Hair
Bleaching is a harsh process, and your hair will need extra care and attention in the weeks and months following your bleaching session. Proper post-bleach care is essential for maintaining healthy, beautiful hair.
Invest in high-quality shampoo and conditioner formulated for color-treated or bleached hair. These products are designed to gently cleanse the hair without stripping away its natural oils. Look for products that are sulfate-free and contain moisturizing ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, or argan oil.
Use a deep conditioner or hair mask at least once a week. This will help replenish moisture, strengthen the hair shaft, and prevent breakage. Consider using a protein treatment occasionally to help repair damaged hair.
Limit heat styling as much as possible. Heat from styling tools can further dry out and damage bleached hair. If you must use heat styling tools, always use a heat protectant spray to minimize damage.
Avoid washing your hair too frequently. Washing your hair too often can strip away its natural oils and dry it out. Try to wash your hair only when it’s absolutely necessary.
Protect your hair from the sun. UV rays can fade color-treated hair and further damage bleached hair. Wear a hat or use a hair product with UV protection when spending time outdoors.
Get regular trims to remove split ends. Split ends can travel up the hair shaft, causing further damage. Trimming your hair regularly will help keep it healthy and strong.
Consider using a leave-in conditioner or hair oil to add extra moisture and shine to your hair. Apply a small amount to damp or dry hair, focusing on the ends.
Be patient with your hair. It takes time for bleached hair to recover and regain its strength. Follow a consistent hair care routine and be gentle with your hair.
Troubleshooting Common Bleaching Problems
Even with careful planning and execution, things can sometimes go wrong during the bleaching process. Here are some common problems and how to address them:
Uneven Lifting: This can occur if the bleach is not applied evenly or if some sections of your hair are more resistant to lifting than others. To fix uneven lifting, you can reapply bleach to the darker areas, but be careful not to over-process the lighter areas. Another option is to use a toner to even out the overall tone.
Brassy Tones: Brassy tones (yellow or orange) are a common issue after bleaching. They occur when the bleach doesn’t lift enough pigment from the hair. To neutralize brassy tones, use a toner with violet or blue pigments.
Hair Damage: Bleaching can cause significant damage to the hair, leading to dryness, breakage, and split ends. To minimize damage, use a low-volume developer, avoid over-processing, and follow a consistent post-bleach care routine.
Scalp Irritation: Some people may experience scalp irritation or sensitivity during the bleaching process. If you experience significant irritation, rinse the bleach off immediately and consult a doctor. To prevent scalp irritation, avoid washing your hair for at least 24-48 hours before bleaching and apply a scalp protectant before applying the bleach.
Bleach Burn: If the bleach is left on for too long, it can cause chemical burns on the scalp. If you experience a bleach burn, rinse the area with cool water and apply a soothing cream or ointment. Consult a doctor if the burn is severe.
When to Seek Professional Help
While at-home bleaching can be successful, there are certain situations where it’s best to seek professional help. If you have very dark hair, severely damaged hair, or if you’re attempting a drastic color change, it’s best to consult a professional stylist. A professional stylist has the knowledge, experience, and tools to achieve your desired results while minimizing damage. They can also assess your hair’s condition and recommend the best course of action. Additionally, if you experience any severe reactions or complications during the bleaching process, seek professional help immediately. Bleach burns, allergic reactions, and severe hair damage warrant immediate attention. Remember, your hair health is paramount.
What exactly does it mean to bleach my hair “Brad Mondo style”?
Brad Mondo, a popular hair stylist and YouTuber, advocates for a careful and considered approach to hair bleaching. His method emphasizes hair health and minimizing damage by focusing on proper preparation, using quality products, and taking breaks when needed. It’s less about speed and more about achieving the desired level of lift while maintaining the integrity of the hair.
Essentially, “Brad Mondo style” means prioritizing a gentle bleaching process. This involves using lower volume developers, strand testing to assess how your hair reacts, deep conditioning treatments before and after, and potentially multiple sessions rather than one aggressive bleach. It’s about respecting your hair’s limitations and working with them, not against them.
What are the essential supplies I need to bleach my hair like Brad Mondo?
To bleach your hair Brad Mondo style, you’ll need several crucial items. Firstly, a high-quality bleach powder is paramount. Also, purchase a developer (10, 20, or 30 volume depending on your hair and desired lift) from a reputable brand. Other necessities include a non-metallic mixing bowl and application brush, gloves to protect your hands, clips to section your hair, and an old towel to protect your clothing.
Beyond the bleaching agents, invest in hair care designed to mitigate damage. You’ll need a deep conditioning treatment or hair mask for pre- and post-bleach treatments. A protein treatment can also be beneficial. Finally, consider purchasing a toner to neutralize unwanted brassy tones after bleaching, selecting the shade appropriate for your desired end result.
How do I determine the right developer volume for my hair when bleaching “Brad Mondo style”?
Choosing the correct developer volume is crucial for minimizing damage. A lower volume developer, such as 10 or 20, lifts the hair color more slowly and gently, ideal for fine or previously damaged hair. They are best for achieving subtle lightening or lifting only a few levels. Brad Mondo often advocates for starting low and going slow, especially for at-home bleachers.
A 30 volume developer provides more lift but also poses a greater risk of damage. It’s typically used for virgin hair or hair that needs significant lightening, but requires careful monitoring. A 40 volume developer is rarely recommended for at-home use due to the high risk of severe damage and should generally only be used by professionals. Always perform a strand test to assess how your hair reacts to the chosen developer volume.
What is a strand test, and why is it so important in the “Brad Mondo” bleaching method?
A strand test involves applying the bleach mixture to a small, inconspicuous section of your hair before applying it to your entire head. This test allows you to see how your hair reacts to the bleach, how quickly it lifts, and whether it experiences any adverse reactions like excessive breakage or damage. It’s a vital safety measure.
Brad Mondo emphasizes strand tests because they provide crucial information tailored to your individual hair. No two heads of hair are exactly alike, and a strand test can help you determine the optimal developer volume, processing time, and whether your hair is healthy enough to withstand bleaching. Skipping this step is akin to gambling with your hair’s health and integrity.
What pre-bleach treatments does Brad Mondo recommend to prepare my hair?
Brad Mondo strongly advises against washing your hair for at least 24-48 hours before bleaching. This allows natural oils to build up on the scalp, providing a protective barrier against the harsh chemicals. He also suggests avoiding heat styling in the days leading up to bleaching to prevent further damage.
A deep conditioning treatment or hair mask applied a few days before bleaching can significantly improve your hair’s resilience. This helps to hydrate and strengthen the hair shaft, making it less susceptible to breakage during the bleaching process. Consider using a protein treatment to reinforce the hair structure, but be careful not to overdo it, as too much protein can make hair brittle.
What post-bleach treatments are essential after bleaching my hair “Brad Mondo style”?
After bleaching, immediate hydration is key. Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for color-treated hair. Follow this with a deep conditioning treatment or hair mask to replenish lost moisture and repair any damage. Leave-in conditioners and hair oils can also provide ongoing hydration and protection.
Toning is usually necessary to neutralize unwanted yellow or orange tones. Use a toner that complements your desired hair color, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. In the weeks following bleaching, continue to prioritize hydration and avoid excessive heat styling. Protein treatments can be used occasionally, but be cautious not to overload the hair.
How do I know when to stop bleaching my hair, even if I haven’t reached my desired level of lightness?
The most important factor is the health of your hair. If your hair feels excessively dry, brittle, or starts to break during the bleaching process, stop immediately. Continued bleaching will only cause further damage, potentially leading to severe breakage or hair loss. Brad Mondo always prioritizes hair health over achieving a specific shade in a single session.
If you haven’t reached your desired level of lightness but your hair is showing signs of damage, rinse the bleach out, apply a deep conditioning treatment, and allow your hair to recover for a few weeks. You can then reassess and potentially bleach again, using a lower volume developer and monitoring your hair closely. Remember that gradual lightening is always better than aggressive bleaching.