The kitchen is often called the heart of the home, and optimizing its space is crucial for both functionality and aesthetics. In many modern kitchens, counter space is a precious commodity. That’s where under-cabinet microwaves come in. These space-saving appliances offer a practical solution for heating up meals without sacrificing valuable countertop area. But what exactly constitutes an under-cabinet microwave, and what are your options when selecting one? This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of under-cabinet microwaves, exploring their types, features, installation considerations, and more.
Understanding Under-Cabinet Microwaves
Under-cabinet microwaves, as the name suggests, are designed to be mounted beneath kitchen cabinets. This mounting style keeps the microwave off the countertop, freeing up space for food preparation, small appliances, or decorative items. This is a particularly beneficial option in smaller kitchens where every square inch matters. These microwaves typically have a flatter profile than standard countertop models, allowing them to fit snugly beneath the cabinets without feeling obtrusive.
These microwaves offer a permanent, integrated look to your kitchen. This contrasts with countertop microwaves, which can sometimes appear as an afterthought in the overall design.
Types of Under-Cabinet Microwaves
While the general concept remains the same, there are a few distinct types of under-cabinet microwaves to consider. Each type has its own benefits and limitations, so understanding the differences will help you make the right choice for your needs.
Standard Under-Cabinet Microwaves
The most common type of under-cabinet microwave is the standard model. These are designed specifically for under-cabinet mounting and often come with a mounting kit that includes a bracket or plate to secure the microwave to the underside of the cabinet.
These units typically feature a front vent, which prevents heat and steam from damaging the cabinet above. The control panel is usually located on the front of the microwave, making it easily accessible. They offer a range of features, including pre-programmed cooking settings, multiple power levels, and timers.
Convection Under-Cabinet Microwaves
Convection microwaves offer more than just simple reheating. They combine microwave technology with a convection oven, which uses a fan to circulate hot air around the food. This results in faster and more even cooking, browning, and crisping.
If you frequently bake or roast small items, a convection under-cabinet microwave can be a great alternative to a full-sized oven, especially if space is limited. These models tend to be more expensive than standard under-cabinet microwaves.
Microwave Hood Combinations
A microwave hood combination serves two purposes: it acts as a microwave and also functions as a range hood, venting smoke, steam, and odors away from the cooktop. This is an excellent option for kitchens where space is at a premium, and you need to consolidate appliances.
These units are typically mounted above the range or cooktop and vented to the outside or recirculated through a filter. They come in various sizes and styles to match different kitchen designs. The venting system is a key consideration, as it needs to be powerful enough to effectively remove cooking fumes.
Key Features to Consider
When selecting an under-cabinet microwave, several key features should be considered to ensure it meets your specific needs and preferences.
Size and Capacity
The size and capacity of the microwave are important factors to consider. Measure the space under your cabinets to ensure the microwave will fit properly. Also, think about the size of the dishes you typically use. A larger capacity microwave will be able to accommodate larger plates and casserole dishes.
Consider both external dimensions and internal capacity to ensure the microwave fits your space and cooking needs.
Wattage
The wattage of a microwave determines its cooking power. Higher wattage microwaves cook food faster and more evenly. For most households, a microwave with 1000 watts or more is sufficient. Lower wattage microwaves may take longer to cook food and may not be as effective at certain tasks, such as boiling water.
Ventilation (for Microwave Hood Combinations)
If you’re considering a microwave hood combination, the ventilation system is a critical feature to evaluate. Look for a unit with a powerful fan and multiple fan speed settings. Consider whether you need a ducted or ductless (recirculating) system. Ducted systems vent to the outside, providing better ventilation, while ductless systems recirculate air through a filter.
Ensure the ventilation system is adequate for your cooking habits and the size of your cooktop.
Control Panel and User Interface
The control panel should be easy to use and understand. Look for a microwave with clear buttons, a bright display, and intuitive controls. Some microwaves have touch screen controls, while others have traditional buttons. Choose a control panel that you find comfortable and user-friendly.
Pre-programmed Cooking Settings
Many microwaves come with pre-programmed cooking settings for common foods, such as popcorn, pizza, and potatoes. These settings automatically adjust the cooking time and power level for optimal results. While not essential, these pre-programmed settings can be convenient and time-saving.
Sensor Cooking
Sensor cooking is a feature that automatically adjusts the cooking time and power level based on the amount of steam emitted by the food. This helps prevent overcooking and ensures that food is cooked evenly. If you frequently cook foods that require precise timing, sensor cooking can be a valuable feature.
Turntable
A turntable rotates the food during cooking, ensuring that it is heated evenly. Most microwaves have a turntable, but some models have a turntable that can be turned on or off. This can be useful for cooking large or oddly shaped items that might not rotate properly.
Interior Lighting
Adequate interior lighting makes it easier to monitor the food while it’s cooking. Look for a microwave with a bright interior light that illuminates the entire cooking cavity.
Special Features
Some microwaves offer special features, such as a child lock, a defrost function, and a keep warm function. These features can add convenience and versatility to the microwave. Consider which special features are important to you based on your cooking habits and needs.
Installation Considerations
Installing an under-cabinet microwave requires careful planning and attention to detail. Proper installation is essential for safety and optimal performance.
Measuring the Space
Before purchasing an under-cabinet microwave, accurately measure the space under your cabinets. Consider the height, width, and depth of the space. Also, check the distance between the bottom of the cabinet and the cooktop (if applicable). Ensure that the microwave you choose will fit comfortably in the available space.
Electrical Requirements
Under-cabinet microwaves typically require a dedicated 120-volt electrical outlet. Ensure that you have an outlet located near the installation site. If not, you may need to hire an electrician to install one. Never use an extension cord to power a microwave, as this can be a fire hazard.
Mounting Kit and Hardware
Most under-cabinet microwaves come with a mounting kit that includes a bracket or plate, screws, and other hardware needed for installation. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when installing the microwave. If you’re not comfortable installing the microwave yourself, consider hiring a professional installer.
Venting (for Microwave Hood Combinations)
If you’re installing a microwave hood combination, you’ll need to consider the venting requirements. Determine whether you need a ducted or ductless system. If you’re installing a ducted system, you’ll need to connect the microwave to an existing ductwork system or install new ductwork. Ensure that the ductwork is properly sized and installed to provide adequate ventilation.
Professional Installation
While some homeowners are comfortable installing an under-cabinet microwave themselves, others may prefer to hire a professional installer. A professional installer can ensure that the microwave is installed correctly and safely. They can also handle any electrical or venting work that may be required.
Brands and Models
Numerous brands offer under-cabinet microwaves, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Researching different brands and models is essential to finding the best option for your needs.
Some popular brands include:
- Whirlpool
- GE
- Samsung
- LG
- Panasonic
Read reviews and compare features to find a microwave that meets your specific requirements. Consider factors such as reliability, performance, and customer support.
Cost Considerations
The cost of under-cabinet microwaves can vary widely depending on the type, features, and brand. Standard under-cabinet microwaves typically range in price from $100 to $300. Convection under-cabinet microwaves and microwave hood combinations tend to be more expensive, ranging from $200 to $600 or more.
In addition to the cost of the microwave itself, you may also need to factor in the cost of installation. Professional installation can range from $100 to $300 or more, depending on the complexity of the installation. Consider your budget and prioritize the features that are most important to you. Compare prices from different retailers to find the best deal.
Maintaining Your Under-Cabinet Microwave
Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your under-cabinet microwave in good working condition.
Cleaning
Clean the interior and exterior of the microwave regularly. Wipe up spills and splatters immediately to prevent them from becoming baked on. Use a mild detergent and a soft cloth to clean the interior. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, as these can damage the surface.
Filter Replacement (for Microwave Hood Combinations)
If you have a microwave hood combination with a recirculating vent, you’ll need to replace the filter regularly. The frequency of filter replacement will depend on how often you use the microwave and the type of filter. Check the manufacturer’s instructions for recommended filter replacement intervals.
Troubleshooting
If your microwave is not working properly, consult the manufacturer’s instructions for troubleshooting tips. Common problems include a malfunctioning turntable, a non-heating element, and a faulty control panel. If you’re unable to resolve the problem yourself, contact a qualified appliance repair technician.
By understanding the different types of under-cabinet microwaves, considering the key features, and following the installation and maintenance guidelines, you can choose the right microwave for your kitchen and enjoy years of convenient and efficient cooking.
What are the key features to look for when selecting an under-cabinet microwave?
When choosing an under-cabinet microwave, prioritize features that enhance usability and safety. Consider the dimensions and weight capacity of your cabinet space to ensure a proper fit. Look for models with powerful ventilation fans (CFM rating) to effectively remove cooking odors and smoke. Bright interior lighting and a clear display are also crucial for monitoring food while cooking. Finally, check for features like sensor cooking, which automatically adjusts cooking time and power levels based on the food’s moisture content.
Beyond the functional aspects, consider the aesthetic appeal. Select a microwave with a design that complements your kitchen’s existing style and color scheme. Stainless steel or black finishes are popular choices due to their versatility and modern look. Easy-to-clean surfaces, both inside and outside the microwave, will simplify maintenance and keep your kitchen looking its best. Ensure the control panel is intuitive and user-friendly for comfortable operation.
What are the typical dimensions of an under-cabinet microwave?
Under-cabinet microwaves generally have a compact design compared to countertop models, to fit within standard cabinet spaces. The typical width ranges from 24 to 30 inches, although some models may be slightly wider or narrower. The height usually falls between 15 and 18 inches, and the depth ranges from 13 to 16 inches. It’s crucial to measure your available cabinet space accurately before purchasing to ensure a proper fit.
Remember to consider the mounting kit’s dimensions, as it will add a slight increase to the overall measurements. Always refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for precise dimensions of both the microwave and the mounting hardware. Also, account for any necessary clearance around the microwave for proper ventilation and to prevent overheating. A poorly fitted microwave can lead to inefficient cooking and potential safety hazards.
What is the difference between an under-cabinet microwave and an over-the-range microwave?
While both are space-saving microwave options, under-cabinet and over-the-range microwaves are designed for different purposes and locations. Under-cabinet models are mounted beneath kitchen cabinets, typically above a countertop. They prioritize cooking convenience and are often smaller in size. They generally have a less powerful ventilation system designed for light-duty use.
Over-the-range microwaves, on the other hand, are installed above the stovetop. Their primary function is to act as a range hood, providing powerful ventilation to remove smoke, steam, and odors produced during stovetop cooking. These models are typically larger and feature a more robust fan system with a higher CFM rating. Choosing the right type depends on your cooking habits and ventilation needs.
What is involved in installing an under-cabinet microwave?
Installing an under-cabinet microwave typically involves several steps. First, carefully measure and mark the location for the mounting bracket on the underside of your cabinet. Use a stud finder to identify secure points for anchoring the bracket. Then, pre-drill pilot holes for the screws and attach the mounting bracket securely to the cabinet. Most kits come with a template to make this process easier.
Next, lift the microwave into position and attach it to the mounting bracket using the provided hardware. Ensure the microwave is level and properly aligned before tightening all the screws. Finally, plug the microwave into a dedicated electrical outlet. If you are uncomfortable with electrical work or the installation process, it’s best to hire a qualified professional to ensure safety and proper functionality. Always disconnect power before starting the installation.
Do all under-cabinet microwaves come with a mounting kit?
The inclusion of a mounting kit with an under-cabinet microwave varies depending on the manufacturer and model. While some models come with all the necessary hardware for installation, others may require you to purchase the mounting kit separately. Carefully check the product description or specifications to confirm whether a mounting kit is included.
If a mounting kit is not included, you’ll need to purchase one that is specifically designed for your chosen microwave model. Using a generic mounting kit may not provide a secure fit or proper ventilation, potentially leading to safety hazards or damage to the microwave or cabinet. Always verify compatibility before making a purchase, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully during installation.
Can I install an under-cabinet microwave myself, or should I hire a professional?
The decision to install an under-cabinet microwave yourself or hire a professional depends on your DIY skills and comfort level with electrical work. If you have experience with basic carpentry and electrical connections, you may be able to handle the installation yourself by carefully following the manufacturer’s instructions. However, improper installation can lead to safety hazards, such as electrical shock or fire.
If you are unsure about any aspect of the installation process, or if you lack experience with electrical work, it is always best to hire a qualified professional. A professional electrician or appliance installer can ensure that the microwave is installed safely and correctly, and that it meets all local electrical codes. This will give you peace of mind and protect your investment.
How do I clean and maintain an under-cabinet microwave?
Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining the performance and lifespan of your under-cabinet microwave. After each use, wipe down the interior with a damp cloth to remove any food splatters or spills. For stubborn stains, heat a cup of water with a tablespoon of vinegar for a few minutes, then wipe the interior with a soft cloth. Clean the exterior with a mild soap and water solution, avoiding harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
Periodically clean the grease filter, usually located underneath the microwave, by soaking it in hot soapy water or running it through the dishwasher. Check the ventilation fan regularly for dust and debris, and clean it with a vacuum cleaner or brush. Proper cleaning and maintenance will prevent odors, ensure efficient cooking, and extend the life of your under-cabinet microwave.